{"id":473,"date":"2022-01-21T11:21:18","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T03:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jiandetw.wordpress.com\/?p=473"},"modified":"2023-06-29T12:01:44","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T04:01:44","slug":"hoarding-in-terms-of-counseling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jiandepsy.com\/hoarding-in-terms-of-counseling\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u56e4\u7a4d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u5f9e\u6536\u85cf\u5230\u56e4\u7a4d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5bb6\u517c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u7d0d\uff0e\u7a46\u6069\u65af\u7279\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Werner Muensterberger\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u6536\u85cf\uff1a\u96e3\u4ee5\u99d5\u99ad\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u300b\uff08Collecting: An Unruly Passion: Psychological Perspectives\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u6536\u85cf\u300d\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u5927\u7279\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u5fc5\u9808\u75311\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7269\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u7269\u54c1\u4e4b\u9593\u8981\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7a4d\u6975\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u8005\u59a5\u5584\u9673\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u800c\u56e4\u7a4d\u8005\u8207\u6536\u85cf\u8005\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u6709\u7121\u5c0d\u300e\u751f\u6d3b\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\u300f\u9020\u6210\u59a8\u7919\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1a\u6536\u85cf\u7269\u54c1\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u9054\u5230\u300c\u56e4\u7a4d\u300d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u58d3\u7e2e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u540c\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e14\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u9069\u611f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u56e4\u7a4d\uff08hoarding\uff09\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u84cb\u723e\uff0e\u65af\u7279\u514b\u63d0\uff08Gail Steketee\uff09\u8207\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u862d\u8fea\uff0e\u4f5b\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\uff08Randy Frost\uff09\u65bc\u300a\u56e4\u7a4d\u75c7\u7684\u65b7\u6368\u96e2\uff1a\u81ea\u52a9\u624b\u518a\u300b\uff08Treatment for Hoarding Disorder: Workbook\uff09<\/a>\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u56e4\u7a4d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72c0\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u4fdd\u7559\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u54c1\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e72\u64fe\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u7269\u54c1\u5806\u7a4d\u6703\u4f7f\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u9593\u66f4\u52a0\u96dc\u4e82\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u8077\u696d\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u751a\u81f3\u793e\u6703\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u56e4\u7a4d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\u8207\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u540c\u4f4f\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u885d\u7a81\u6216\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u8207\u56e4\u7a4d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u56e4\u7a4d\u75c7\uff0f\u5132\u7269\u75c7\uff08hoarding disorder\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u6240\u7de8\u64b0\u7684\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\u300b\uff08DSM-5\uff09\uff0c\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u5730\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e1f\u68c4\u6240\u6709\u7269\u6216\u8207\u5176\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5176\u5be6\u969b\u50f9\u503c\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u6b64\u7a2e\u56f0\u96e3\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u4e1f\u68c4\u7269\u54c1\u4e00\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u82e6\u60f1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u4e1f\u68c4\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5c0e\u81f4\u7269\u54c1\u56e4\u7a4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f4f\u6240\u64c1\u64e0\u3001\u51cc\u4e82\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u82e5\u4f4f\u6240\u4e26\u4e0d\u51cc\u4e82\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\uff08\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u54e1\u6216\u6b0a\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\u5e72\u9810\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u75c7\u72c0\u5f15\u767c\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u986f\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u6216\u65bc\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u8077\u696d\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u9818\u57df\u529f\u80fd\u6e1b\u640d\uff08\u542b\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. \u75c7\u72c0\u7121\u6cd5\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5982\u8166\u50b7\u3001\u8166\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u666e\u745e\u5fb7\u5a01\u5229\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08Prader-Willi syndrome\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31PWS\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u5c0f\u80d6\u5a01\u5229\u75c7\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. \u75c7\u72c0\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u505a\u66f4\u4f73\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5982\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u6e1b\u4f4e\u3001\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u640d\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u985e\u7fa4\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u53ea\u95dc\u5fc3\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u7269\u8868\u73fe\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Kring\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u70ba\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6975\u7aef\u4f9d\u6200\u5176\u6301\u6709\u7269\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u7576\u6297\u62d2\u4efb\u4f55\u8a66\u5716\u6e05\u9664\u5176\u6301\u6709\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0DSM-5\u5c0d\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caKring\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u56e4\u7a4d\u75c7\uff0f\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e1f\u68c4\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u5247\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u6216\u4f9d\u6200\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u76f8\u95dc\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u8aee\u5546\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u968e\u5c64\u8ad6\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      2022\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u516c\u8996\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u4e82\u5ba4\u5bb6\u4eba\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u6558\u8ff0\u6574\u804a\u5e2b\u82e5\u6e44\u5206\u5225\u5230\u5169\u500b\u5747\u6709\u56e4\u7a4d\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u53bb\u5354\u52a9\u6574\u7406\u3002\u5176\u4e2dCandy\u7684\u5abd\u5abd\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u4e1f\u68c4\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5806\u653e\u7684\u96dc\u7269\uff0c\u6574\u804a\u5e2b\u82e5\u6e44\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u5931\u53bb\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e1f\u6389\u904e\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u67d0\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u7d1a\u7406\u8ad6\uff08hierarchy of needs\uff09\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      \u25b2\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u672c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\uff08Abraham Harold Maslow\uff09\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1averywellmind.com<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u672c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\uff08Abraham Harold Maslow\uff09\u5728\u300a\u52d5\u6a5f\u8207\u4eba\u683c\u300b<\/a>\uff08Motivation and Personality\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u5927\u5c64\u7d1a\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff08safety needs\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u514d\u906d\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u8207\u5931\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u5c0d\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u898f\u5247\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u6703\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7d42\u8eab\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5132\u84c4\u8207\u8cb7\u5404\u7a2e\u4fdd\u96aa\uff08\u5982\u91ab\u7642\u96aa\u8207\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u96aa\u7b49\uff09\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u5728\u8a72\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\uff08compulsive-obsessive neurosis\uff09\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8377\u59ae\uff08Horney\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7126\u616e\uff08basic anxiety\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u898f\u5247\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u8655\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e0d\u51fa\u73fe\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u610f\u5916\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5f9e\u300a\u4e82\u5ba4\u5bb6\u4eba\u300b<\/a>\u4e2dCandy\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u56e4\u7a4d\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u82e5\u662f\u4e1f\u68c4\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e5f\u5f62\u540c\u4ed8\u8af8\u6d41\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u7522\u751f\u7126\u616e\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u990a\u6210\u5176\u56e4\u7a4d\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/
      \u25b2\u300a\u4e82\u5ba4\u5bb6\u4eba\u300b<\/a>\u5287\u7167\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u63db\u65e5\u7ddaCrossing<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u56e4\u7a4d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08irrational beliefs\uff09\u7531\u7406\u60c5\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\uff08rational emotive behavior therapy\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31REBT\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u827e\u91cc\u65af\uff08Albert Ellis\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u6642\u671f\u5f9e\u91cd\u8981\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u52d5\u6697\u793a\uff08autosuggestion\uff09\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u8907\u8aa6\uff08self-repetition\uff09\u4e3b\u52d5\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u5c07\u539f\u672c\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u3001\u8ca0\u5411\u7684\u3001\u6beb\u7121\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u61a4\u6012\u6216\u7121\u671b\u7b49\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5177\u56e4\u7a4d\u50be\u5411\u8005\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u9577\u8f29\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u5f9e\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9577\u8f29\u7fd2\u5f97\u7bc0\u5109\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u5f37\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u990a\u6210\u5c0d\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7269\u54c1\u7522\u751f\u60c5\u611f\u800c\u6368\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e1f\u68c4\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7269\u54c1\u8981\u4e1f\u68c4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4fbf\u6703\u75db\u82e6\u842c\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u84cb\u723e\uff0e\u65af\u7279\u514b\u63d0\uff08Gail Steketee\uff09\u6559\u6388\u8207\u862d\u8fea\uff0e\u4f5b\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\uff08Randy Frost\uff09\u6559\u6388\u5247\u6839\u64da\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u56e4\u7a4d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08model of compulsive hoarding\uff09\uff1a\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u5047\u8a2d\u56e4\u7a4d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6839\u6e90\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6613\u8106\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff08vulnerability factors\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u8ca0\u5411\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u8a0a\u606f\u8655\u7406\u554f\u984c\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08beliefs about possessions\uff09\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b63\u5411\u8207\u8ca0\u5411\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\uff08positive and negative emotional responses\uff09\uff0c\u56e4\u7a4d\u884c\u70ba\uff08hoarding behaviors\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

      \n
      \"\"
      \u25b2\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u56e4\u7a4d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Model of Compulsive Hoarding\uff09
      \u3010\u5f15\u81ea\uff1aSteketee, G. & Frost, R. O. (2014). Treatment for Hoarding Disorder: Therapist Guide (2nd ed.). Oxford.\u3011<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

      \u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u4ee3\u9593\u50b3\u905e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u524d\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4ee3\u9593\u50b3\u905e\u300d\uff08intergenerational transmission\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4ee3\u9593\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5f62\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u6703\u6709\u610f\u6216\u7121\u610f\u50b3\u905e\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u7d93\u9a57\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u8207\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u76f8\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u6587\uff08Murray Bowen\uff09\u4ee5\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u7dd2\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08nuclear family emotional system\uff09\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4ee3\u9593\u50b3\u905e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5bb6\u5ead\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u7dd2\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u5c0d\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u800c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5931\u529f\u80fd\u5247\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u7dd2\u7cfb\u7d71\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6578\u4ee3\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u5176\u5404\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u5f9e\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7fd2\u5f97\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u578b\u614b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u300a\u4e82\u5ba4\u5bb6\u4eba\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684Candy\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6709\u56e4\u7a4d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6bcd\u89aa\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u5462\uff1fBowen\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u85c9\u7531\u6539\u8b8a\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/
      \u25b2\u591a\u4e16\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\uff08multigenerational family therapy\uff09\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u5305\u6587\uff08Murray Bowen\uff09\u3002
      \u3010\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a      Alchetron<\/a>\u3011<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u809b\u9580\u6027\u683c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud\uff09<\/a>\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\uff08psychosexual stages\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u572818\u500b\u6708\u81f33\u6b72\u6703\u9032\u5165\u809b\u9580\u671f\uff08anal stage\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u6703\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a13\u7df4\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u990a\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u885b\u751f\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u82e5\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u4e0a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u885b\u751f\u7fd2\u6163\u4fbf\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u5efa\u7acb\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u8a13\u7df4\u904e\u65bc\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u7dd2\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u809b\u9580\u56fa\u8457\uff08anal fixation\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u809b\u9580\u6027\u683c\uff08anal character\uff09\u3002\u809b\u9580\u6027\u683c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u6709\u6b63\u53cd\u5169\u9762\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u96d6\u6709\u6f54\u7656\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u74b0\u5883\u537b\u76f8\u7576\u51cc\u4e82\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6b63\u9762\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u610f\u5fd7\u5805\u5b9a\u3001\u52e4\u596e\u4e0d\u61c8\u3001\u52c7\u65bc\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u51b7\u9177\u7121\u60c5\u3001\u9811\u56fa\u3001\u525b\u610e\u3001\u66b4\u8e81\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u6d3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u6df7\u4e82\u7b49\u8ca0\u5411\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u6b64\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u300a\u4e82\u5ba4\u5bb6\u4eba\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684Candy\u8207\u5176\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u56e4\u7a4d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u7684\u885b\u751f\u7fd2\u6163\u8a13\u7df4\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u7f75\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5275\u50b7\u6216\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u809b\u9580\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u56e4\u7a4d\u7684\u5916\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u69ae\u683c\uff1a\u96c6\u9ad4\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u9670\u5f71<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u82e5\u4ee5\u69ae\u683c\uff08Carl Jung\uff09<\/a>\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff08analytical psychology\uff09\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u96c6\u9ad4\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\uff08collective unconscious\uff09\u8207\u9670\u5f71\uff08shadow\uff09\u6216\u8a31\u90fd\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u500b\u4eba\u56e4\u7a4d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u96c6\u9ad4\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u4e2d\u6700\u6df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u78b0\u89f8\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u6b77\u4ee3\u7956\u5148\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u76f8\u53cd\uff1b\u96c6\u9ad4\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u5177\u6709\u666e\u540c\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u50b3\u627f\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u907a\u7559\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u8207\u524d\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u96c6\u9ad4\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e00\u8108\u76f8\u627f\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      \u25b2\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u69ae\u683c\uff08Carl Jung\uff09<\/a>\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aProtect Your Noggin<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u96c6\u9ad4\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7a31\u70ba\u539f\u578b\uff08archetypes\uff09\uff1b\u9670\u5f71\u4fbf\u662f\u539f\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u8207\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u6700\u6df1\u5c64\u8207\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9670\u5f71\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u6295\u5c04\u81f3\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e88\u4ee5\u6368\u68c4\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7b49\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u69ae\u683c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u56e4\u7a4d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5247\u8f03\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6bd4\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u9577\u8f29\u6216\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u70ba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8207\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u69ae\u683c<\/a>\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u8207\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u4e26\u8aa0\u5fc3\u63a5\u7d0d\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u500b\u9ad4\u5316\uff08individuation\uff09\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u7d71\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff1a\u79c1\u4eba\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u56de\u61b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Alfred Adler\uff09<\/a>\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff08individual psychology\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u908f\u8f2f\uff08private logic\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6db5\u84cb\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u8207\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u79c1\u4eba\u908f\u8f2f\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u89c0\u9ede\uff1b\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2<\/a>\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u50c5\u7121\u76ca\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/
      \u25b2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Alfred Adler\uff09<\/a>\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aAwaken.com<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u57fa\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\uff08basic mistakes\uff09\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u52a0\u4ee5\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u53cd\u8986\u632b\u6557\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u57fa\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u50cf\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u904e\u5ea6\u63a8\u8ad6\uff08overgeneralization\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c07\u5c11\u6578\u7d93\u9a57\u904e\u5ea6\u63a8\u8ad6<\/strong>\u81f3\u6240\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6a19\uff08false or impossible goals of security\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u56e0\u81ea\u5351\u800c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5b9a\u3001\u7d55\u5c0d\u8981\u9054\u5230\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u8cb6\u6291\u6216\u5426\u8a8d\u500b\u4eba\u50f9\u503c\uff08minimization or denial of one’s worth\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u770b\u8f15\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u8eab\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u932f\u8aa4\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff08faulty values\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u82e5\u8981\u88ab\u611b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u597d\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u88ab\u611b\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. \u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u77e5\u89ba\uff08misperceptions of life and life’s demands\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u8f9b\u82e6\u8207\u7121\u671b\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2<\/a>\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u56de\u61b6\uff08early recollections\uff09\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5c0d\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6709\u7368\u7279\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6703\u6295\u5c04\u51fa\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u57fa\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u65bc\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong>\u8207\u8b2c\u8aa4\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4fe1\u5ff5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6301\u7e8c\u5f71\u97ff\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e4\u7a4d\u8005\u5728\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9577\u8f29\u7fd2\u5f97\u7bc0\u5109\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u56de\u61b6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u5f37\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u990a\u6210\u5c0d\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7269\u54c1\u7522\u751f\u60c5\u611f\u800c\u6368\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e1f\u68c4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7d66\u56e4\u7a4d\u8005\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u89aa\u53cb\u7684\u5efa\u8b70<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Phyllis\u5728\u300a\u56e4\u7a4d\u89e3\u5bc6<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7d66\u4e88\u516b\u9805\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u5c07\u9019\u516b\u9805\u5efa\u8b70\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u56db\u4e0d\u8207\u56db\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u56db\u4e0d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. \u4e0d\u4e82\u6254\u56e4\u7a4d\u8005\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u4e0d\u8cac\u602a\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u3001\u4e0b\u6700\u5f8c\u901a\u7252\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u4e0d\u8aa4\u6703\u56e4\u7a4d\u8005\u770b\u91cd\u7269\u54c1\u800c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u4f60\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. \u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u4eba\u64d4\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          \u56db\u8981<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. \u8981\u91cd\u8996\u96d9\u65b9\u975e\u55ae\u65b9\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u8981\u81ea\u6211\u7642\u7652\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u8981\u9f13\u52f5\u56e4\u7a4d\u8005\u5c0b\u6c42\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. \u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u9069\u6642\u653e\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            \u56e4\u7a4d\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u84cb\u723e\uff0e\u65af\u7279\u514b\u63d0\uff08Gail Steketee\uff09\u6559\u6388\u8207\u862d\u8fea\uff0e\u4f5b\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\uff08Randy Frost\uff09\u6559\u6388\u6839\u64da\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u56e4\u7a4d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u7d50\u5408\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\u6cd5\uff08motivational interviewing\uff09\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u53d6\u5411\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8a08\u756b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. \u589e\u5f37\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08Enhancing Motivation\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7dad\u6301\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u76f8\u7576\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u63a1\u7528\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u9069\u6642\u5354\u52a9\u5fc3\u614b\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u4ed6\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u52a0\u5f37\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u554f\u984c\uff08open-ended question\uff09\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\uff08affirming\uff09\u3001\u56de\u61c9\u5f0f\u50be\u807d\uff08reflective listening\uff09\u3001\u7e3d\u7d50\uff08summurizing\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a0a\u606f\u8207\u5efa\u8b70\uff08informing and advising\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. \u8996\u89ba\u5316\u7df4\u7fd2\uff08Visualization Exercises\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96dc\u4e82\u8996\u89ba\u5316\uff08clutter visualization\uff09\u3001\u6574\u6f54\u8996\u89ba\u5316\uff08unclutter visualization\uff09\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5bb6\u5c45\u8996\u89ba\u5316\uff08ideal home visualization\uff09\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u8996\u89ba\u5316\uff08visualizing acquiring\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. \u8a13\u7df4\u6280\u5de7\uff08Training Skills\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u8a13\u7df4\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u63a1\u7528\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6574\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u8207\u5be6\u884c\u6574\u7406\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6574\u7406\u7d19\u5f35\u8207\u5275\u5efa\u6b78\u6a94\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. \u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6216\u4e1f\u68c4\uff08Making Decisions about Saving and Discarding\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u9080\u8acb\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u60f3\u6cd5\u6e05\u55ae\u7df4\u7fd2\uff08thought listing exercise\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u6f84\u6e05\u5176\u4f9d\u6200\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u9003\u907f\u884c\u70ba\uff1b\u8207\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u60f3\u6cd5\u6e05\u55ae\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u969b\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            5. \u8a8d\u77e5\u7b56\u7565\uff08Cognitive Strategies\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5354\u52a9\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u8fa8\u5225\u5176\u554f\u984c\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b93\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u907f\u514d\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9677\u9631\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a8d\u77e5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u5411\u4e0b\u8ffd\u554f\u6cd5\uff08Downward Arrow method\uff09\u3001\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5f0f\u554f\u8a71\u4ee5\u53ca\u63db\u4f4d\u601d\u8003\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6838\u5fc3\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6709\u6240\u52a0\u5f37\uff0c\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u6aa2\u9a57\u8207\u8faf\u99c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              \u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fa9\u539f\u8207\u66b4\u9732\uff0f\u5206\u985e\u7642\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u90e8\u5206\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u4ea6\u6709\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u5206\u6821\uff08University of California, San Diego\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31UCSD\uff09\u6559\u6388Sanjaya Saxena\u65bc2013\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6587\u62c9\u6cd5\u8f9b\uff08venlafaxine\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\u5f37\u6548\u6297\u6182\u9b31\u5291\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6e1b\u8f15\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u8207\u6050\u614c\u75c7\uff09\u5c0d\u56e4\u7a4d\u75c7\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSanjaya Saxena\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u82e5\u5c07\u85e5\u7269\u7642\u6cd5\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u56e4\u7a4d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u55ae\u7368\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u5b78\u8005James Pittman\u7b49\u4eba\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u90e1\u7684\u56e4\u7a4d\u75c7\u9577\u8005\uff0860\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u63a1\u7528\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fa9\u539f\u8207\u66b4\u9732\uff0f\u5206\u985e\u7642\u6cd5\uff08Cognitive Rehabilitation and Exposure\/Sorting Therapy\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31CREST\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6536\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fa9\u539f\u8207\u66b4\u9732\uff0f\u5206\u985e\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u56e4\u7a4d\u75c7\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u63a1\u7528\u4ee3\u511f\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a13\u7df4\uff08compensatory cognitive training\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31CCT\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u77e5\u6216\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u66b4\u9732\u8207\u5206\u985e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c0d\u56e4\u7a4d\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u91cd\u9ede\u56de\u9867\u8207\u7d50\u8a9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u628a\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5e6b\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u56e4\u7a4d\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u540c\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u7269\u54c1\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u6536\u85cf\u7269\u54c1\u8005\u82e5\u5df2\u9054\u300c\u56e4\u7a4d\u300d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u58d3\u7e2e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u540c\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e14\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e4\u7a4d\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c64\u9762\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e14\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\u8207\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u9593\u5747\u6703\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u969b\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u885d\u7a81\u6216\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u3002\u56e4\u7a4d\u75c7\u70ba\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8a3a\u65b7\uff1b\u9032\u884c\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c0d\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u56e4\u7a4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u8aee\u5546\u76f8\u95dc\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u6216\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u968e\u5c64\u8ad6\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u69ae\u683c\u3001\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u6d3e\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u6703\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u5f85\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u56e4\u7a4d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u53ef\u80fd\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u56e4\u7a4d\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u89aa\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u63a1\u7528Phyllis\u5728\u300a\u56e4\u7a4d\u89e3\u5bc6<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u516b\u9805\u5efa\u8b70\uff08\u6b64\u8655\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u56db\u4e0d\u8207\u56db\u8981\uff09\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong>\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong>\u8f03\u5e38\u88ab\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4ea6\u8f03\u4f73\uff1b\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fa9\u539f\u8207\u66b4\u9732\uff0f\u5206\u985e\u7642\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u570b\u5916\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u5c0d\u9577\u8005\u7684\u6210\u6548\u4ea6\u76f8\u7576\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7559\u610f\u8207\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u662f\u5426\u6539\u8b8a\u56e4\u7a4d\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\uff1b\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u89aa\u53cb\u61c9\u5f9e\u65c1\u5354\u52a9\u8207\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e26\u9069\u6642\u5e36\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c31\u91ab\uff0c\u8acb\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a55\u4f30\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u6539\u8b8a\u56e4\u7a4d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u662f\u555f\u52d5\u5167\u5728\u5fc3\u614b\u8207\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u9470\u5319\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u80e1\u5c55\u8aa5\uff082017\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u5c4f\u9664\u300c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u9ed1\u8207\u767d\u4e4b\u9593\u63a2\u7d22\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u8a55\u8ad6\u7db2\u3002https:\/\/www.thenewslens.com\/article\/73995<\/a>
              \u5f35\u6625\u8208\uff082007\uff09\u3002\u5f35\u6c0f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8fad\u5178\uff08\u91cd\u8a02\u4e00\u7248\uff09\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u6771\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002
              \u9673\u4ea6\u4e91\uff082019\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u5806\u4e86\u6eff\u5c4b\u5b50\u7528\u4e0d\u8457\u7684\u96dc\u7269\u537b\u6368\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e1f \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f97\u4e86\u56e4\u7a4d\u75c7\u3002Heho\u5065\u5eb7\u3002              https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/archives\/53838<\/a>
              \u9673\u7a1a\u5c39\uff082022\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6574\u804a\u5e2b\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u4eba\u65b7\u6368\u96e2\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u300a\u4e82\u5ba4\u5bb6\u4eba\u300b\u5c0e\u6f14\u4e1f\u6389\u5f71\u5c55\u734e\u5ea7\uff1a\u5225\u518d\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u63db\u65e5\u7ddaCrossing\u3002              https:\/\/crossing.cw.com.tw\/article\/15710<\/a>
              \u9673\u8070\u6587\uff082000\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\u3002\u809b\u9580\u6027\u683c\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\u66a8\u8fad\u66f8\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\u3002              https:\/\/terms.naer.edu.tw\/detail\/1305930\/<\/a>
              \u5ed6\u79c0\u8338\uff082006\uff09\u3002\u5a5a\u59fb\u7a69\u5b9a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4ee3\u9593\u50b3\u905e\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u91cb\u8def\u5f91\u3014\u672a\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u78a9\u58eb\uf941\u6587\u3015\u3002\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002              https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11296\/6a6t5s<\/a>
              \u5ed6\u6893\u9234\uff082019\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u7d66\u81ea\u5351\u8005\u7684\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff1a\u5c31\u7b97\u904e\u53bb\u5f88\u7cdf\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u56de\u5bb6\u5427 I\u2019m home\u3002              https:\/\/womany.net\/read\/article\/21806<\/a>
              \u984f\u5bb6\u62d3\uff082020\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u85e5\u5b78\u5927\u89c0\u5712\uff1a\u300a\u7fd2\u85e5\u4e4b\u9053\u300b\u725b\u5976\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5f71\u97ffVenlafaxine\u85e5\u6548\uff1f\u85e5\u5e2b\u5468\u520a\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\uff0c2150\u3002              https:\/\/www.taiwan-pharma.org.tw\/weekly\/2150\/2150-5-2.htm<\/a>
              American Psychiatric Association\uff082014\uff09\u3002DSM-5\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247\u624b\u518a\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u8b6f\uff09\u3002\u5408\u8a18\u3002\uff08\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u65bc2013\u5e74\uff09
              Corey, G.\uff082016\uff09\u3002\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\uff08\u4fee\u6167\u862d\u3001 \u912d\u7384\u85cf\u3001\u4f59\u632f\u6c11\u3001\u738b\u6df3\u5f18\u8b6f\uff0c\u56db\u7248\uff09\u3002\u96d9\u8449\u66f8\u5eca\u3002\uff08\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u65bc2016\u5e74\uff09
              Davidson, E. J., Broadnax, D. V., Dozier, M. E., Pittman, J. O., and Ayers, C. R. (2021). Self-reported helpfulness of Cognitive Rehabilitation and Exposure\/Sorting Therapy (CREST) for hoarding disorder. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 28, 100622.               https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocrd.2021.100622<\/a>
              Kring, A. M., Johnson, S. L., Davison, G. C., & Neale, J. M.\uff082017\uff09\u3002\u8b8a\u614b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff08\u5f35\u672c\u8056\u3001\u5f90\u5137\u745c\u3001\u9ec3\u541b\u745c\u3001\u53e4\u9ec3\u5b88\u5ec9\u3001\u66fe\u5e7c\u6db5\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e09\u7248\uff09\u3002\u96d9\u8449\u66f8\u5eca\uff08\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u65bc2016\u5e74\uff09
              Maslow, A. H.\uff082020\uff09\u3002\u52d5\u6a5f\u8207\u4eba\u683c\uff1a\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8b1b\u5802\uff08\u6881\u6c38\u5b89\u8b6f\uff09\u3002\u5546\u5468\u51fa\u7248\u3002\uff08\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u65bc1987\u5e74\uff09
              Muensterberger, W. (1994). Collecting: An Unruly Passion: Psychological Perspectives. Princeton University Press.
              Phyllis\uff082015\uff09\u3002\u56e4\u7a4d\u89e3\u5bc6\uff1a\u7528\u611b\u6e1b\u91cf\uff0c\u544a\u5225\u96dc\u4e82\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u65b9\u667a\u3002
              Pittman, J., Davidson, E., Dozier, M., Blanco, B., Baer, K., Twamley, E., . . . Ayers, C. (2021). Implementation and evaluation of a community-based treatment for late-life hoarding. International Psychogeriatrics, 33(9), 977-986.               https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1041610220000241<\/a>
              Saxena, S. (2013). Pharmacotherapy of Compulsive Hoarding. In R. O. Frost & G. Steketee (Eds.). Oxford handbook of hoarding and acquiring. Oxford.
              Sharf, R. S.\uff082013\uff09\u3002\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\uff08\u99ac\u9577\u9f61\u3001\u7f85\u5e7c\u74ca\u3001\u8449\u6021\u5be7\u3001\u6797\u5ef6\u53e1\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e8c\u7248\uff09\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002\uff08\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u65bc2013\u5e74\uff09
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