{"id":3971,"date":"2023-05-07T11:11:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-07T03:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jiandepsy.com\/?p=3971"},"modified":"2023-05-06T17:13:39","modified_gmt":"2023-05-06T09:13:39","slug":"%e9%a6%ae%e7%89%b9%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%b6%e6%9a%a8%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e5%ad%b8%e6%b4%be%e5%89%b5%e5%a7%8b%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jiandepsy.com\/%e9%a6%ae%e7%89%b9%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%b6%e6%9a%a8%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e5%ad%b8%e6%b4%be%e5%89%b5%e5%a7%8b%e8%80%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u99ae\u7279\uff1a\u5be6\u9a57\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u66a8\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u6d3e\u5275\u59cb\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u25b2\u99ae\u7279\u3002\u3010\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53d6\u81eaWikimedia Commons<\/a>\u4e26\u81ea\u884c\u4e0aremoval.ai\u3001Palette.fm\u7db2\u7ad9\u8207Canva\u5f8c\u88fd\u800c\u6210\u3011<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u5e73<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u99ae\u7279\u57281832\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u5df4\u767b\u5927\u516c\u570b\uff08Grand Duchy of Baden\uff0c\u96b8\u5c6c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u90a6\u806f\uff09\u7684\u5167\u5361\u52de\uff08Neckarau\uff09\uff0c\u65bc\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u8001\u56db\u3002\u4ed6\u7ae5\u5e74\u8207\u4e2d\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u505a\u767d\u65e5\u5922\u30021851\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u5716\u8cd3\u6839\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of T\u00fcbingen\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u8b80\uff0c\u5f8c\u8f49\u5b78\u81f3\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b78\uff08Heidelberg University\uff09\u7814\u8b80\u91ab\u5b78\u30021856\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d6\u5f97\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u66fe\u81f3\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Berlin\uff09\u8ddf\u96a8\u751f\u7406\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u66a8\u5be6\u9a57\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u7e46\u52d2\uff08Johannes Peter M\u00fcller\uff09\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5f8c\u8fd4\u56de\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1b1858\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u64d4\u4efb\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u66a8\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8d6b\u723e\u59c6\u970d\u8332 ( Hermann von Helmholtz ) \u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1862\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89ba\u7406\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u5fb7\u6587\u539f\u6587\uff1aBeitr\u00e4ge zur Theorie der Sinneswahrnehmung\uff0c\u82f1\u8b6f\u70baContributions to the Theory of Sense Perception\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u99ae\u7279\u4e0d\u50c5\u958b\u8a2d\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ea6\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u5be6\u9a57\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff08experimental psychology\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1863\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7684\u8b1b\u7fa9\u88ab\u7de8\u64b0\u70ba\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8ad6\u7a3f\u300b\uff08\u5fb7\u6587\u539f\u6587\uff1aVorlesungen \u00fcber die Menschen und Thierseele\uff0c\u82f1\u8b6f\u70baLectures on Human and Animal Psychology\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u88ab\u8a55\u50f9\u70ba\u300c\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6a38\u7d20\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300d\u30021864\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5347\u70ba\u8a72\u6821\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u30021871\u5e74\uff0c\u99ae\u7279\u5f9e\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u96e2\u8077\uff1b1872\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u8607\u83f2\u2027\u6bdb\uff08Sophie Mau\uff09\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u5a5a\u5f8c\u80b2\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u5c0f\u5b69\uff08\u4e8c\u5973\u4e00\u7537\uff09\u30021874\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u751f\u7406\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff08\u5fb7\u6587\u539f\u6587\uff1aGrundz\u00fcge der physiologischen Psychologie\uff0c\u82f1\u8b6f\u70baPrinciples of Physiological Psychology\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u30021875\u5e74\uff0c\u99ae\u7279\u88ab\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u5927\u5b78\uff08Leipzig University\uff09\u8058\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a72\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u9577\u905445\u5e74\u30021879\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u5927\u5b78\u5b54\u7dad\u7279\u6a13\uff08\u5bc4\u5bbf\u62db\u5f85\u6240\uff09\u4e09\u6a13\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u5c0f\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u99ae\u7279\u65bc1917\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5805\u6301\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e0d\u8f1f\u3002\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u6709\u6240\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6700\u5f8c20\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u9678\u7e8c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e26\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300b\uff08\u5fb7\u6587\u539f\u6587\uff1aV\u00f6lkerpsychologie\uff0c\u82f1\u8b6f\u70baEthno-Cultural Psychology\uff09\u517110\u5377\u7684\u5de8\u8457\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u904e\u4e16\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u300a\u7d93\u6b77\u8207\u8a8d\u8b58\u300b\uff08\u5fb7\u6587\u539f\u6587\uff1aErlebtes und Erkanntes\uff0c\u82f1\u8b6f\u70baExperience and Realization\uff09\u30021920\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u7684\u90ca\u5340\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u58fd88\u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca2\u737b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u812b\u96e2\u54f2\u5b78\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u7368\u7acb\u79d1\u5b78<\/mark><\/strong>\uff1a\u99ae\u7279\u5728\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u7acb\u7368\u6b65\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u9996\u5275\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u9019\u4ea6\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u78ba\u8a8d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u79d1\u5b78<\/mark><\/strong>\uff1a\u99ae\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9748\u9b42\u6216\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u904e\u5ea6\u504f\u65bc\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u610f\u8b58\u505a\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8b58\u4e26\u63a2\u7d22\u63a7\u5236\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u7368\u7279\u898f\u5f8b\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5728\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u6642\u63a1\u7528\u5167\u7701\u6cd5\uff08introspection\uff09<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u9762\u5c0d\u523a\u6fc0\u60c5\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5fc3\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1b\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u80fd\u66f4\u4ed4\u7d30\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u904e\u5ea6\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u5275\u7acb\u60c5\u611f\u4e09\u7dad\u8ad6\uff08tridimensional theory of feeling\uff09<\/mark><\/strong>\uff1a\u99ae\u7279\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u8981\u7d20\u5747\u5177\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u8207\u5f37\u5ea6\u5169\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60c5\u611f\u53ef\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u6109\u5feb\u2014\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\uff08pleasantness-unpleasantness\uff09\u3001\u8208\u596e\u2014\u6c89\u975c\uff08excitement-calm\uff09\u3001\u7dca\u5f35\u2014\u653e\u9b06\uff08tension-relaxation\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u5411\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u4eba\u7269\u9ede\u8a55\u8207\u7d50\u8a9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u99ae\u7279\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u81f31920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5df2\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6d3e\u5225\u8fc5\u901f\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u53ea\u63a2\u7d22\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9748\u9b42\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ea6\u62db\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u56b4\u53b2\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u8a2d\u7acb\u5fc3\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5275\u8209\uff0c\u5c07\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5e36\u5165\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u555f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u8ca2\u737b\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b9\u6ec5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u6559\u51fa\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6210\u70ba\u76f8\u7576\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u66a8\u61c9\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u5361\u7279\u723e\uff08James McKeen Cattell\uff09\u3001\u65bc\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u5275\u5efa\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u9435\u6b3d\u7d0d\uff08Edward Bradford Titchener\uff09\u3001\u667a\u529b\u4e8c\u56e0\u8ad6\uff08two-factor\uff09\u8207\u7b49\u7d1a\u76f8\u95dc\uff08rank-order correlation\uff09\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u66a8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5bb6\u65af\u76ae\u723e\u66fc\uff08Charles Edwards Spearman\uff09\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u66a8\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u9996\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u970d\u723e\uff08Granville Stanley Hall\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u5efa\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9593\u5fc3\u7406\u8a3a\u6240\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u9b4f\u7279\u9ed8\uff08Lightner Witmer\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u6843\u674e\u6eff\u5929\u4e0b\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u5f35\u6625\u8208\uff082007\uff09\u3002\u5f35\u6c0f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8fad\u5178\uff08\u91cd\u8a02\u4e00\u7248\uff09\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u6771\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002
    \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u99ae\u7279\uff082021\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u8f09\u65bc\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002    https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u99ae\u7279<\/a>
    Hevern, V. W. (2003, July 23). Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (1832-1920). Narrative psychology: Internet and resource guide.     http:\/\/web.lemoyne.edu\/~hevern\/nr-theorists\/runyan_william.html<\/a>
    Wundt, W.\uff082001\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8ad6\u7a3f\uff08\u674e\u7dad\u3001\u6c88\u70c8\u654f\u8b6f\uff09\u3002\u662d\u660e\u3002\uff08\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u65bc1912\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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